Most people buy under 3 homes over the entire course of their lives. There are several professionals that are necessary for even the most typical real estate transaction, and title companies are no exception. Due to the high dollar amount of most real estate these professionals represent and protect assorted parties interests in the property.
Title companies are charged with the task of ensuring that the title is easily and cleanly transferred from one party to the next. This is necessary to avoid litigation and preserve property integrity.
It would be title company’s prime responsibility to provide the necessary comfort and assurance to the buyer that the property he intends to buy is free from any legal trouble and would not lead to any ownership dispute once the buyer closes the transaction.
As soon as both parties sign the purchase and sales agreement, the file is sent to the title company who immediately start working. They assess the compliance with all local and federal laws and regulations and take care of the following:
Confirming the identity of the sellers
The confirmation of the seller’s identity and their legal ability to transfer the property is verified at this point by the title company. Then they submit all necessary legal paperwork as well at the appropriate time.
The title is legally transferable
The title company also confirms that the buyer can take title in a clear manner. This confirms that all liens and encumbrances have been cleared out and there are not any other remaining issues with the title.
Insuring the title of the subject property
The buyer is protected by a form of insurance called “title insurance” which is purchased through the title company and covers any legal or administrative costs that may arise from the transfer of the title. Buyer and lender alike buy their own policies to guard each of their interests.
The final stamp of approval is called the “Commitment of Title Insurance” and is issued only after the title company has signed off on the authenticity of the property title. All parties including Realtors, lenders and seller and buyer get copies of the document for their own records.
Your responsibility to investigate the property you are interested in does not stop at trusting the professionals you hire to take of things. You must also act to disseminate the liability of the transaction through as many responsible entities as necessary for your own protection.